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RESEARCH
July 14, 2008
Algae-to-hydrogen system closes
the loop
The most efficient way to use biomass
as an energy source is a closed-loop system that recycles the byproducts
of the processes that turn organic matter like plants and algae into
electricity. A scheme that uses algae to generate hydrogen for fuel
cells promises to close the loop by putting waste carbon dioxide and
heat back into the system.
The system produces biogas from algae in a reactor, then converts
the biogas to hydrogen and carbon dioxide. The hydrogen powers fuel
cells, which generate electricity and heat. The waste carbon dioxide
is pumped back to the algae to help it grow, and the waste heat is
pumped to the reactor to help produce the biogas.
Research paper:
Combination
of Biological Processes and Fuel Cells to Harvest Solar Energy
Journal of Fuel Cell Science and
Technology, August 2008
Researcher's homepage:
Herbert Michael Heise
Related stories and briefs:
Solar
and algae projects funded
Pond
scum ethanol
Further info:
BioSolarEnergy
-- PDF of slides corresponding to paper
Back to ERN
July 14, 2008
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