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RESEARCH
August 25, 2008
Cheap catalyst makes hydrogen
from biofuel
Cover a ceramic material with cobalt
particles and you get an efficient, durable and inexpensive catalyst
for extracting hydrogen from ethanol and other biofuels. The catalyst
extracts over 90 percent of the fuel's hydrogen and costs a small
fraction of the usual precious metal catalysts.
The catalyst brings hydrogen a step closer to being a practical
transportation fuel for either fuel cells or combustion engines. Liquid
biofuels are easier to store and transport than hydrogen gas. Hydrogen
could be extracted from fuels at filling stations or even in vehicles.
Research paper:
Hydrogen
Production from Biorenewables over Nonnoble Metal Catalysts
American Chemical Society National Meeting, Philadelphia, August 17-21,
2008
Researchers' homepage:
Heterogeneous
Catalysis Research Group, Ohio State University
Related stories and briefs:
Greener
hydrogen -- a previous method of extracting hydrogen from biofuels
Back to ERN
August 25/September 1, 2008
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