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RESEARCH
November 11, 2008
Carbon promises cheap solar
hydrogen
Mix carbon and nitrogen the right way
and you have an inexpensive catalyst for extracting hydrogen from
water in sunlight.
The carbon and nitrogen mix forms plastic-like sheets that
are broken down into a powder to increase surface area. The powdered
carbon material splits water into hydrogen and oxygen using energy
from sunlight. The catalyst is readily made from abundant materials
The material is less expensive and easier to work with than
previous catalysts, and could make solar water splitting an ecologically
and economically practical way to generate hydrogen for fuel cells
and vehicles.
More work is needed; the catalyst is inefficient and inconsistent
from batch to batch. The researchers have achieved better results
by putting small amounts of platinum in the mix.
Research paper:
A
Metal-Free Polymeric Photocatalyst for Hydrogen Production from Water
Under Visible Light
Nature Materials, published online November 9, 2008
Researchers' homepages:
Xinchen
Wang
Domen-Kubota
Laboratory
Arne
Thomas
Johan
Carlsson
Markus
Antonietti
Related stories and briefs:
Cheap
catalyst boosts solar hydrogen prospects -- related research
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November 17/24, 2008
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