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RESEARCH
June 15, 2009
Biomass could yield green batteries
Turn an acid found in plants into a
salt, add a dash of lithium, and you have a recipe for environmentally
benign batteries.
Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electronic devices
including computers, and in some electric and hybrid electric vehicles.
The minerals used to make today's lithium-ion batteries are a limited
resource and require high temperature processing, which emits carbon
dioxide.
An alternative is using phytic acid -- widely found in grains
and seeds -- to produce tetrahydroxybezoquinone, which, in turn, can
be processed into a lithium salt suitable for batteries.
These all-organic batteries operate at voltages that are too
low to be practical, but future research promises to improve their
performance.
Research paper:
Lithium Salt
of Tetrahydroxybenzoquinone: Toward the Development of a Sustainable
Li-Ion Battery
Journal of the American Chemical Society, published online
May 28, 2009
Researchers' contact:
Philippe
Poizot
Back to ERN June 15, 2009
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